微生物学常用英语词汇

AAbortiveinfection顿挫感染*Absorption吸附*Acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌Acquiredimmunity获得性免疫*Acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征*Actinomyces放线菌属Acuteinfection急性感染*Adenovirus腺病毒Adhesin粘附素A.flavus黄曲霉A.israelii衣氏放线菌*Anaerobicbacteria厌氧性细菌Anaerobicmedium厌氧培养基Antibodydependentenhancement,ADE抗体依赖的促进作用Antigenicdrift抗原漂移Antigenicshift抗原性转换*Antisepsis防腐*AntistreptolysinO(ASO)test,抗链球菌溶素O试验Antiviralprotein,AVP抗病毒蛋白Apoptosis细胞凋亡*Apparentinfection显性感染Arbovirus虫媒病毒*Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫*Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫*Asepsis无菌Aspergillus曲霉*Assemblyandrelease装备与释放*Astrovirus星状病毒Autotroph自养菌*Attenuatedvaccine减毒疫苗

B*Bacillus杆菌、芽胞杆菌属*Bacillusanthracis炭疽芽胞杆菌Bacilluscereus蜡样芽胞杆菌*Bacteremia菌血症Bacterialinfection细菌感染*BacterialLform细菌L型*Bacteriocin细菌素*Bacteriophage噬菌体*Bacterium细菌Bartonella巴尔通体属*Bacteriodesfragilis脆弱类杆菌Bifidobacterium双歧杆菌属*Binaryfission二分裂B.hanselae汉赛巴尔通体*Bioproduct生物制品*Biosynthesis生物合成Biotype生物型*Biovartrachoma沙眼生物亚种Blastospore芽生胞子*Borreliaburgdoyferi伯氏疏螺旋体*Botulin肉毒毒素Bovinespongiformencephalopathy,BSE牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病)*Bordetellapertussis百日咳鲍特菌*Brucella布鲁菌属Burkitt，slymphoma,BL伯基特淋巴瘤

C*Candidaalbicans白假丝酵母菌*Calicivirus杯状病毒Campylobacter弯曲菌属*Capsid衣壳Capsomere壳粒*Capsule荚膜*Carrier带菌者*Carrierstate带菌状态Catscratchdisease,CSD猫抓病*C.botulinum肉毒梭菌C.difficile艰难梭菌Cellmembrane细胞膜Cellularmicrobiology细胞微生物学Cellwall细胞壁*Chlamydia衣原体Chlamydospore厚膜胞子Choleratoxin,CT霍乱毒素*Chronicinfection慢性感染C.jejuni空肠弯曲菌*Classicalbiotype古典生物型*Clostridium梭菌属*Coagulase凝固酶*Coccus球菌*Colony菌落Colonization定植Complexsymmetry复合对称*Conditionalpathogen条件致病菌*Conjugation接合Corepolysaccharide核心多糖Coronavirus冠状病毒*Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌*Coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒*Coxiellaburnetii贝纳柯克斯体*C.perfringens产气荚膜梭菌*C.pneumoniae肺炎衣原体*Cryptococcusneoformans新生隐球菌*C.tetani破伤风梭菌*C.trachomatis沙眼衣原体*Culturemedium培养基*Cytomegalovirus,CMV巨细胞病毒Cytoplasme细胞质*Cytopathiceffect,CPE细胞病变效应

D*Darkfeildmicroscope暗视野显微镜Declinephase衰亡期Defectiveinterferingparticles,DIP缺陷干扰颗粒*Defectivevirus缺陷病毒*Denguevirus登革病毒*Dermatophytes皮肤癣菌*Diplococcus双球菌Differentialmedium鉴别培养基*Disinfectant消毒剂*Disinfection消毒*Dysbacteriosis菌群失调*Dysenterybacterium痢疾杆菌

EE.aerogenes产气肠杆菌EBearlyantigen，EAEB病毒早期抗原EBnuclearantigen，EBNAEB病毒核抗原*Eclipseperiod隐蔽期*Ehrlichia埃立克体属Electronmicroscope电子显微镜elementarybody原体*EltorbiotypeEltor生物型*EncephalitisBvirus乙型脑炎病毒*Endogenousinfection内源性感染Endospore内芽胞*Endotoxemia内毒素血症*Endotoxin内毒素Entericadenovirus肠道腺病毒*ECHO,EntericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirusECHO病毒*EAggEC,EnteroaggregativeE.coli肠凝集性大肠埃希菌*EHEC,EnterohemorrhagicE.coli肠出血性大肠埃希菌*EIEC,EnteroinvasiveE.coli肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌*EPEC,EnteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠埃希菌*ETEC,EnterotoxigenicE.coli肠产毒性大肠埃希菌*Enterotoxin肠毒素*Enterovirus肠道病毒*Envelope包膜Epidermolytictoxin表皮溶解毒素Epidermophyton表皮癣菌*Epstein-Barrvirus，EBVEB病毒Erythrogenictoxin红疹毒素*Escherichiacoli大肠埃希菌Exfoliativetoxin,orexfoliatin表皮剥脱毒素*Exogenousinfection外源性感染*Exotoxin外毒素*Extracellularbacteria胞外菌

F*Facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌*Fertilityfactor,Ffactor致育因子Filamentousfungus丝状菌Filter滤菌器*Filtration滤过除菌法*Fimbriae菌毛*Flagellum鞭毛Flaviviridae黄病毒科Forestencephalitisvirus森林脑炎病毒Fractionalsterilization间歇蒸气灭菌法*Fungus真菌

G*Generalizedinfection全身感染Generalizedtransduction普遍性转导*Genetransfer基因转移*Genus菌属*Gonococcus淋球菌*Gramstain革兰染色*Growthcurve生长曲线*Growthfactor生长因子

H*Haemophilusinfluenzae流感嗜血杆菌*Hantavirus汉坦病毒Hantaanvirus汉滩病毒Heat-labileenterotoxin,LT不耐热肠毒素Heat-stableenterotoxin,ST耐热肠毒素Heat-stablenuclease耐热核酸酶*Helicobacterpylori幽门螺杆菌*Helicalsymmetry螺旋对称*Hemagglutinin，HA血凝素*α-hemolyticstreptococcus甲型（α）溶血链球菌*β-hemolyticsteptococcus乙性（β）溶血性链菌Hepadnaviridae嗜肝DNA病毒科*HAV,HepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒*HBV,HepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒*HCV,HepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒*HDV,HepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒*HEV,hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒*HGV,hepatitisGvirus庚型肝炎病毒Herpesviridae疱疹病毒科Histoplasmacapsulatum荚膜组织胞浆菌*Horizontaltransmission水平传播*Herpessimplexvirus，HSV单纯疱疹病毒Heterotroph异养菌HumancytomegalovirusHCMV人巨细胞病毒*Humanherpesviruses,HHV人疱疹病毒Humanherpesvirus6,HHV-6人疱疹病毒6型Humanherpesvirus7，HHV-7人疱疹病毒7型Humanherpesvirus8,HHV-8人疱疹病毒8型*Humanimmunodeficiencyviru,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒*Humanpapillomavirus，HPV人乳头瘤病毒属HumanT-celllymphotropicvirus,HTLV人类嗜T细胞病毒*Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶*Hypha菌丝

IIatrogenicinfection医源性感染*Icosahedralsymmetry二十面体对称Immortalization永生化Immuneenhancement免疫促进作用*Inactivatedvaccine灭活疫苗*Inactivation灭活*Inapparentinfection隐性感染*Inclusionbodies包涵体*Infectionimmunity传染免疫*Influenzavirus流行性感冒病毒Initialbody始体*Innateimmunity天然免疫lnsertionsequence,IS插入序列*Integration整合Interference干扰现象*Interferon干扰素*Invasiveness侵袭Invasin侵袭素

JJapaneseencephalitisvirus日本脑炎病毒

KKanagawaphenomenon,KP神奈川现象klebsiella克雷伯菌属K.pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯菌Kurudisease库鲁病

L*Latentinfection潜伏感染Latentmembraneprotein，LMP潜伏感染膜蛋白Lecithinase卵磷脂酶*Legionella军团菌属*Leptospira钩端螺旋体Lightmicroscope光学显微镜L.interrogans问号状钩端螺旋体*LipidA脂质A*Lipopolysaccharide,LPS脂多糖Lipoteichoicacid,LTA脂磷壁酸LiverspecificProtein,LSP肝特异性脂蛋白抗原Logarithmicphase对数期L.Pneumophila嗜肺军团菌*Lymedisease莱姆病Lyophilization冷冻真空干燥法*Lysogenicphage溶原性噬菌体*Lysogenicbacterium溶原性细菌*Lysogenicconversion溶原性转换*Lysozyme溶菌酶

MMacro

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